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Glossary
of
Terms
What's
Inside
ESD
integrated
circuits
motherboard
CPU
math
coprocessor
cache
clock
speed
system bus
external
bus
CPU
revisited
memory
hard
drives
disassembly
reassembly
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Disassembly (continued...)
Removing the Memory Modules
Memory modules are one of the chips that can be damaged by as
little as 30 volts. Be careful of ESD and handle them only by
the edges. SIMMs and DIMMs are removed differently:
- SIMM - gently push back the metal tabs
holding the SIMM in the socket. Tilt the SIMM away from the
tabs to about a 45% angle. It should now lift out. Put each
SIMM in its own protective bag.
- DIMM- There are plastic tabs on the end
of the DIMM socket. Push the tabs down and away from the socket.
The DIMM should lift slightly. Now you can grab it by the
edges and place it in a separate antistatic bag.
Removing the Power Supply
- Make sure it's unplugged.
- All power connectors should be removed,
including the connection to the motherboard and any auxiliary
fans. Watch the little plastic tabs on ATX connectors (you'ld
rather not break them). AT power supplies have a two piece
power connector that may be labeled P-8 and P-9. Make note
of the orientation. The black wires should be in the middle,
black to black.
- Remove the connection to the remote power
switch at the front of the case. Orientation of the colored
wires at this switch is critical. If you remove them, make
sure you document well, and during re-assembly plug the computer
into a fused surge protector before turning it on (this could
save your motherboard and components from melting if you've
reconnected improperly). If you're putting the same power
supply back, it's better to remove the entire switch and leave
the connectors entact. The remote switch on an ATX form factor
attaches to the motherboard.
- Remove the four screws at the back of the
case and gently slide the power supply out of the case. While
removing these screws, hold onto the power supply. You don't
want it falling into the case.
Removing the Motherboard
- Document and remove all wire attachments
to the motherboard. (Some of these have Pin 1 designations
also.)
- Most cases have a removable panel that
the motherboard is attached to. By removing a couple of screws
the panel can be taken off and you can gain much better access
to the motherboard. Again, a little investigation can save
a lot of trouble.
- There is usually 2 or 3 screws holding
down newer motherboards. Make sure you've got the right ones
and remove them.
- Motherboards sit on plastic or brass standoffs
that keep the traces and solder from touching the metal case
and grounding out. Once the screws are removed you can lift
the motherboard out. In other cases, the motherboard has to
be slid horizontally towards the bottom of the case to unclip
the plastic standoffs and then lifted out.
- Place the motherboard in an antistatic
bag.
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